Can Diabetes Affect Teeth? 3 things you need to know
For those who suffer from diabetes, it is no secret that the disease has an impact on every facet of life, including oral health. Not everyone knows that diabetes can cause damage to teeth and gums, but it can further complicate an already difficult situation. The good news is that there are preventative measures that can be taken to protect the mouth from the damaging effects of diabetes, which can include periodontal disease.
Periodontal disease is also known as gum disease. Those with diabetes are especially prone to this ailment because of their body’s impaired ability to utilize glucose. Sugars in the saliva are the food of cavity and plaque-causing bacteria. Once plaque builds up on the teeth, the gums start pulling away. This can expose the roots of the teeth, which can also become infected. This infection can spread to the jaw.
The top three practices that stave off the ravages of this disease are:
1. Stabilizing Blood Glucose Levels.
This is obviously the goal of everyone who suffers from diabetes, but it is absolutely vital to the maintenance of oral health. When blood sugar is controlled and kept to near normal levels, the glucose in the saliva is decreased. This helps keep the bacteria in the mouth more manageable.
2. Good Oral Habits.
As with all people, brushing and flossing is a must for maintaining good oral health. Flossing at least once a day will remove debris from between the teeth, which can then be brushed away. Be sure to use a soft-bristled toothbrush and brush the teeth twice a day, holding the brush at a 45-degree angle, brushing for about 2 minutes. With the added risk of increased blood sugar, a person with diabetes must practice good oral hygiene.
3. Regular Dental Checkups.
A dentist can identify oral problems that may not be immediately noticeable to others. If a problem is identified early, it can be addressed before it becomes severe. Dentists are familiar with common oral issues experienced by people with diabetes and can be on the look-out for specific indicators of a developing concern.
Diabetes brings with it many complications. The mouth doesn’t have to be one of them.